A fundamental
principle of the European Schools is the teaching of mother tongue or dominant language
as first language (L1).
The term ‘bilingual’
refers to an individual who uses two or more languages or dialects in his or
her everyday life, regardless of the context of use. At an individual level,
there is a distinction between a person's ability in two languages and their
use of those two languages: A bilingual typically use their two languages with
different people, in different context and for different purposes. In terms of
ability in two languages, they can use the four basic dimensions: listening,
speaking, reading and writing.
According to this
definition Valencian people are bilingual.
Plurilingualism is the capacity of individuals to use more than one language
in social communication whatever their command of those languages. This set of
skills constitutes the complex but unique competence, in social communication,
to use different languages for different purposes with different levels of command.
The language learner becomes
plurilingual and develops interculturality.
Plurilingual
education will refer to all activities, curricular or extra-curricular of
whatever nature, from the earliest schooldays and throughout life.
The aim of
plurilingualism and plurilingual education is not simultaneously teaching a
range of languages, teaching through comparing different languages or teaching
as many languages as possible. It is a competence that can be acquired and cannot
be considered the privilege of a “gifted” elite.
Being plurilingual
does not mean mastering a large number of languages to a high level, it consist
in acquiring the ability to use more than one linguistic variety to degrees for
different purposes (conversation, reading or writing, etc.) and this degree may
change over time., considering the linguistic varieties as language in the
family, at work, in official or everyday situations,…
In our autonomous
region, our government implement for a bilingual and multilingual educational
programs.
In fact, it is better
that the child is able to express his/her feelings in one language than that she/he
is unsure to use any language, but certainly, children who know more than one
language have a greater potential for creativity , they are being able to see
the world through different lenses, tend to be better in problem-solving which
is cognitively demanding.
What is more language
awareness gives the potential for enriched information processing, knowing more than one language may help the brain
sharpen its ability to focus.
To sum up , multilingualism is reported as
helping to nurture interpersonal communication awareness and skills and speaking
more than one language may have cognitive benefits that extend from childhood
into old age.
Therefore, our
Autonomous offers an education system which is structured in bilingual, at the beginning
and more recently in a multilingual educational
programs.
Our students are
going to be able to use more than two languages (Valencian, Spanish and
English) although some of them are able to use one more (French or German as a
second foreign language)
A multilingual
Educational Program is the way to manage it
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